Association for Latvian Children with Movement Disabilities
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Home accessibility tools

Which aids are needed at home.

Home

Adapting the home starts with the child's needs

Every child is different. One needs only a more stable chair or grab rails in the bathroom, another an electric wheelchair, a hoist or communication technology.

Specialists recommend assessing:

  • the child's movement abilities;
  • balance and the risk of falls;
  • the ability to move around independently;
  • the level of tiredness;
  • self-care skills;
  • the layout of the home;
  • the physical strain on parents and carers.

This is best done together with a physiotherapist, occupational therapist or rehabilitation specialist.

The most commonly used assistive devices at home

1. Mobility aids

These help a child move around safely and take part in everyday activities.

These may be useful:

  • walkers;
  • rollators;
  • orthoses;
  • standing frames;
  • manual or electric wheelchairs;
  • special seating chairs;
  • positioning cushions;
  • anti-bedsore mattresses.

For some children, lightweight active wheelchairs are more suitable; for others, electric models that allow more independent movement at home and outside.

Research shows that suitable mobility aids improve children's participation in education, play and social activities.

2. Safety and accessibility adaptations in the home

Major renovations are not always needed. Sometimes small changes are enough.

Practical solutions:

  • ramps at the entrance;
  • handrails and grab rails;
  • non-slip floor coverings;
  • wider doors;
  • removing thresholds;
  • an adapted bathroom;
  • shower chairs;
  • raised toilet seats;
  • stairlifts;
  • ceiling hoists in more severe cases.

A safe environment reduces the risk of falls and helps a child do more for themselves.

3. Adapted furniture and everyday equipment

Children with motor disabilities often need special support for sitting and positioning.

Useful solutions:

  • height-adjustable tables;
  • ergonomic chairs;
  • support cushions;
  • special beds;
  • adapted writing tools;
  • non-slip tableware;
  • special eating utensils;
  • bathing aids.

Correct positioning helps reduce pain, tiredness and the risk of deformities.

4. Sensory and digital aids

Today the role of technology is becoming increasingly important.

Examples:

  • tablets with communication apps;
  • eye-control devices;
  • voice control;
  • smart home solutions;
  • adapted computer mice and keyboards;
  • button switches for toys or devices.

Such solutions help children be more independent and take a more active part in family life.

5. Aids for children with severe motor disabilities

In more severe cases, a comprehensive approach is needed.

The following may be needed:

  • electric hoists;
  • breathing aids;
  • positioning systems;
  • special feeding systems;
  • robotic assistive solutions;
  • remotely controlled devices.

Recent research shows that assistive technologies and robotic solutions can increase the independence of children and young people in everyday activities.

How to obtain assistive devices in Latvia?

In Latvia, the state provides assistive devices for children with functional impairments if there is a report from a doctor or specialist.

The devices are administered bythe Assistive Devices Centre of the NRC "Vaivari".

Available:

  • wheelchairs;
  • orthoses;
  • standing frames;
  • shower and toilet chairs;
  • anti-bedsore mattresses;
  • orthopaedic footwear;
  • other assistive devices.

Parents have the right to consult specialists and to ask for the solution best suited to their individual child.


FOR PARENTS

A good assistive device is not just a piece of technology or everyday equipment. It can become a significant support for a child's development, helping them feel safer, more independent and more involved in the world around them. When suitable solutions are available to a child, they can move around, play, learn, communicate with others and take part in family life more easily.

It is also important that an adapted environment helps a child feel accepted and equal. Sometimes even small changes at home are enough — for example, safety rails, a more comfortable chair or an adapted bathroom. These tools can make everyday life considerably easier for both the child and those close to them. It is precisely such solutions that often improve the quality of life of the whole family and create more opportunities for a child to grow, develop and be part of everyday life without unnecessary barriers.


Useful resources in Latvia




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